mstrio > modeling > schema > fact > fact

class mstrio.modeling.schema.fact.fact.Fact(connection, id=None, name=None, show_expression_as=ExpressionFormat.TREE)

Bases: Entity, CopyMixin, DeleteMixin, MoveMixin

Python representation for Strategy One Fact object.

Parameters:
id

fact’s ID

name

fact’s name

sub_type

string literal used to identify the type of a metadata object

description

fact’s description

type

object type, ObjectTypes enum

subtype

object subtype, ObjectSubTypes enum

ext_type

object extended type, ExtendedType enum

ancestors

list of ancestor folders

date_created

creation time, DateTime object

date_modified

last modification time DateTime object

destination_folder_id

a globally unique identifier used to distinguish between metadata objects within the same project

is_embedded

if True indicates that the target object of this reference is embedded within this object. Alternatively if this object is itself embedded, then it means that the target object is embedded in the same container as this object

data_type

dataype that the engine should use to store a intermediate values for this fact, DataType object

expressions

Array with a member object for each separately defined expression currently in use by a fact. Often a fact expression takes the form of just a single column name, but more complex expressions are possible.

entry_level

this is the natural level (in other words a set of attributes) of the fact. This property is not set by the architects. Instead it is deduced by the platform by examining the specification of the fact, and considering the attributes and the relationships between them. Because it can only be computed by considering the schema as a whole, the value is not automatically updated each time the fact is modified. It will be correct following a schema update operation.

owner

User object that is the owner

acg

access rights (see EnumDSSXMLAccessRightFlags for possible values)

acl

object access control list

version_id

the version number this object is currently carrying

hidden

Specifies whether the object is hidden

acl_add(rights, trustees, denied=False, inheritable=None, propagate_to_children=None, propagation_behavior=None)

Add Access Control Element (ACE) to the object ACL.

Note

To add rights for the Root Folder and the Freeform Objects, apply the required rights for these folders:

  • Root Folder: D43364C684E34A5F9B2F9AD7108F7828

  • Freeform Objects: 93D8CF3849C1F85DC1A48E8B9E4271F1

Argument propagate_to_children is used only for objects with type ObjectTypes.FOLDER.

Parameters:
  • rights (int | Rights | AggregatedRights) – The degree to which the user or group is granted or denied access to the object. The available permissions are defined in Rights and AggregatedRights Enums

  • trustees (list[UserOrGroup] | UserOrGroup) – list of trustees (User or UserGroup objects or ids) to update the ACE for

  • denied (bool) – flag to indicate granted or denied access to the object

  • inheritable (bool | None) – Applies only to folders. If set, any objects placed in the folder inherit the folder’s entry in the ACL.

  • propagate_to_children (bool | None) – used for folder objects only, default value is None, if set to True/False adds propagateACLToChildren keyword to the request body and sets its value accordingly

  • propagation_behavior (PropagationBehavior | str | None) – Behavior of ACL propagation to children.

  • self (Entity) –

Return type:

None

Examples

>>> obj.acl_add(rights=Rights.BROWSE | Rights.EXECUTE,
>>>             trustees=user_obj, denied=True)
acl_alter(rights, trustees, denied=False, inheritable=None, propagate_to_children=None, propagation_behavior=None)

Alter an existing Access Control Element (ACE) of the object ACL.

Note

To alter rights for the Root Folder and the Freeform Objects, change the required rights for these folders:

  • Root Folder: D43364C684E34A5F9B2F9AD7108F7828

  • Freeform Objects: 93D8CF3849C1F85DC1A48E8B9E4271F1

Argument propagate_to_children is used only for objects with type ObjectTypes.FOLDER.

Parameters:
  • rights (int | Rights | AggregatedRights) – The degree to which the user or group is granted or denied access to the object. The available permissions are defined in Rights and AggregatedRights Enums

  • trustees (list[UserOrGroup] | UserOrGroup) – list of trustees (User or UserGroup objects or ids) to update the ACE for

  • denied (bool) – flag to indicate granted or denied access to the object

  • inheritable (bool | None) – Applies only to folders. If set, any objects placed in the folder inherit the folder’s entry in the ACL.

  • propagate_to_children (bool | None) – used for folder objects only, default value is None, if set to True/False adds propagateACLToChildren keyword to the request body and sets its value accordingly

  • propagation_behavior (PropagationBehavior | str | None) – Behavior of ACL propagation to children.

  • self (Entity) –

Return type:

None

Examples

>>> obj.acl_alter(rights=Rights.BROWSE | Rights.EXECUTE,
>>>               trustees=user_obj, denied=True)
acl_remove(rights, trustees, denied=False, inheritable=None, propagate_to_children=None, propagation_behavior=None)

Remove Access Control Element (ACE) from the object ACL.

Note

To remove rights from the Root Folder and the Freeform Objects, remove them from these folders:

  • Root Folder: D43364C684E34A5F9B2F9AD7108F7828

  • Freeform Objects: 93D8CF3849C1F85DC1A48E8B9E4271F1

Argument propagate_to_children is used only for objects with type ObjectTypes.FOLDER.

Parameters:
  • rights (int | Rights | AggregatedRights) – The degree to which the user or group is granted or denied access to the object. The available permissions are defined in Rights and AggregatedRights Enums

  • trustees (list[UserOrGroup] | UserOrGroup) – list of trustees (User or UserGroup objects or ids) to update the ACE for

  • denied (bool) – flag to indicate granted or denied access to the object

  • inheritable (bool | None) – Applies only to folders. If set, any objects placed in the folder inherit the folder’s entry in the ACL.

  • propagate_to_children (bool | None) – used for folder objects only, default value is None, if set to True/False adds propagateACLToChildren keyword to the request body and sets its value accordingly

  • propagation_behavior (PropagationBehavior | str | None) – Behavior of ACL propagation to children.

  • self (Entity) –

Return type:

None

Examples

>>> obj.acl_remove(rights=Rights.BROWSE | Rights.EXECUTE,
>>>                trustees=user_obj, denied=True)
add_expression(expression)

Add expression to the fact.

Parameters:

expression (optional, object or dict) – FactExpression object or dictionary having all necessary information to be added to the fact.

Return type:

None

add_translation(translations)

Adds translations to the Object.

Parameters:
  • translations (list[OperationData]) – list of translations to be added to the Object

  • self (Entity) –

Returns:

A list of translations for the Object.

Return type:

list[’Translation’]

alter(name=None, description=None, data_type=None, hidden=None, comments=None, owner=None)

Alter fact properties.

Parameters:
  • name (optional, str) – fact’s name

  • description (optional, str) – fact’s description

  • data_type (optional, object or dict) – fact’s data type definition

  • hidden (bool, optional) – Specifies whether the object is hidden. Default value: False.

  • comments (optional, str) – fact’s long description

  • owner (optional, str or User) – owner of the fact object

alter_translation(translations)

Alters translations of the Object.

Parameters:
  • translations (list[OperationData]) – list of translations to be added to the Object

  • self (Entity) –

Return type:

None

classmethod bulk_from_dict(source_list, connection=None, to_snake_case=True, with_missing_value=False)

Creates multiple objects from a list of dictionaries. For each dictionary provided the keys in camel case are changed to object’s attribute names (by default in snake case) and dict values are composed to their proper data types such as Enums, list of Enums etc. as specified in the object’s _FROM_DICT_MAP.

Parameters:
  • cls (T) – Class (type) of the objects that should be created.

  • source_list (List[Dict[str, Any]]) – A list of dictionaries from which the objects will be constructed.

  • connection (Connection, optional) – A MSTR Connection object. Defaults to None.

  • to_snake_case (bool, optional) – Set to True if attribute names should be converted from camel case to snake case. Defaults to True.

  • with_missing_value (bool) – (bool, optional): If True, class attributes possible to fetch and missing in source will be set as MissingValue objects.

Returns:

A list of objects of type T.

Return type:

T

classmethod create(connection, name, destination_folder, expressions, data_type=None, description=None, is_embedded=False, show_expression_as=ExpressionFormat.TREE)

Create new fact object.

Parameters:
  • connection (object) – Strategy One connection object returned by connection.Connection()

  • name (str) – new fact’s name

  • sub_type (str, enum) – new fact’s sub_type

  • destination_folder (str or object) – A globally unique identifier or unique folder name used to distinguish between metadata objects within the same project. It is possible for two metadata objects in different projects to have the same Object Id.

  • expressions (list) – List of FactExpression objects or dictionaries representing the fact object.

  • data_type (object or dict) – DataType object or dict with definition of data type and precision

  • description (str) – new fact’s description

  • is_embedded (optional, bool) – True indicates that the target object of this reference is embedded within this object. Alternatively if this object is itself embedded, then it means that the target object is embedded in the same container as this object. Default value is False.

  • show_expression_as (optional, enum or str) – specify how expressions should be presented Available values: - ExpressionFormat.TREE or tree (default) - ExpressionFormat.TOKENS or tokens

Returns:

Fact class object.

Return type:

Fact

create_copy(name=None, folder_id=None, project=None)

Create a copy of the object on the I-Server.

Parameters:
  • name (str | None) – New name of the object. If None, a default name is generated, such as ‘Old Name (1)’

  • folder_id (str | None) – ID of the destination folder. If None, the object is saved in the same folder as the source object.

  • project (Project | str | None) – By default, the project selected when creating Connection object. Override project to specify project where the current object exists.

  • self (Entity) –

Returns:

New python object holding the copied object.

Return type:

Any

create_shortcut(target_folder_id=None, target_folder_path=None, target_folder=None, project_id=None, project_name=None, project=None, to_dictionary=False)

Create a shortcut to the object.

Parameters:
  • target_folder_id (str, optional) – ID of the target folder. Target folder must be specified, but target_folder_id may be substituted with target_folder_path or target_folder.

  • target_folder_path (str, optional) – Path to the target folder, e.g. ‘/MicroStrategy Tutorial/Public Objects’. May be used instead of target_folder_id.

  • target_folder (Folder, optional) – Target folder object. May be used instead of target_folder_id.

  • project_id (str, optional) – ID of the target project of the new shortcut. The project may be specified by either project_id, project_name or project. If the project is not specified in either way, the project from the connection object is used.

  • project_name (str, optional) – Name of the target project. May be used instead of project_id.

  • project (Project, optional) – Project object specifying the target project. May be used instead of project_id.

  • to_dictionary (bool, optional) – If True, the method will return a dictionary with the shortcut’s properties instead of a Shortcut object. Defaults to False.

Return type:

Shortcut

delete(force=False)

Delete object.

Parameters:
  • force (bool) – If True, then no additional prompt will be shown before deleting object.

  • self (Entity) –

Returns:

True on success. False otherwise.

Return type:

bool

fetch(attr=None)

Fetch the latest object’s state from the I-Server.

Note

This method can overwrite local changes made to the object.

Parameters:
  • attr (Optional[str]) – Attribute name to be fetched. If not specified

  • dictionary. (it will use all getters specified in _API_GETTERS) –

  • None. (Defaults to) –

Raises:

ValueError – If attr cannot be fetched.

Return type:

None

classmethod from_dict(source, connection, to_snake_case=True, with_missing_value=False)
Overrides Dictable.from_dict() to instantiate an object from

a dictionary without calling any additional getters.

Parameters:
  • cls (T) – Class (type) of an object that should be created.

  • source (dict[str, Any]) – a dictionary from which an object will be constructed.

  • connection (Connection) – A Strategy One Connection object.

  • to_snake_case (bool, optional) – Set to True if attribute names should be converted from camel case to snake case, default True.

  • with_missing_value (bool) – (bool, optional): If True, class attributes possible to fetch and missing in source will be set as MissingValue objects.

Returns:

An object of type T.

Return type:

T

get(name)

Get object’s attribute by its name.

get_tables(expression=None)

Get list of all tables in given fact expression. If expression argument is not specified, list all tables for fact.

Parameters:

expression (optional, str or object) – id of the fact expression or FactExpression object to get tables from.

Returns:

List of tables in given FactExpression or all tables for fact.

Return type:

list[SchemaObjectReference]

list_acl(to_dataframe=False, to_dictionary=False, **filters)

Get Access Control List (ACL) for this object. Optionally filter ACLs by specifying filters.

Parameters:
  • to_dataframe (bool, optional) – if True, return datasets as pandas DataFrame

  • to_dictionary (bool, optional) – if True, return datasets as dicts

  • **filters – Available filter parameters: [deny, type, rights, trustee_id, trustee_name, trustee_type, trustee_subtype, inheritable]

Return type:

DataFrame | list[dict | mstrio.utils.acl.ACE]

Examples

>>> list_acl(deny=True, trustee_name="John")
list_dependencies(project=None, name=None, pattern=4, domain=2, object_types=None, used_by_recursive=False, root=None, root_path=None, limit=None, offset=None, results_format='LIST', to_dictionary=True, **filters)

List list_dependencies of an object.

Parameters:
  • project (string) – Project object or ID

  • name (string) – Value the search pattern is set to, which will be applied to the names of object types being searched. For example, search for all report objects (type) whose name begins with (pattern) B (name).

  • pattern (integer or enum class object) – Pattern to search for, such as Begin With or Exactly. Possible values are available in ENUM mstrio.object_management.SearchPattern. Default value is CONTAINS (4).

  • domain (integer or enum class object) – Domain where the search will be performed, such as Local or Project. Possible values are available in ENUM mstrio.object_management.SearchDomain. Default value is PROJECT (2).

  • root (string, optional) – Folder ID of the root folder where the search will be performed.

  • root_path (str, optional) –

    Path of the root folder in which the search will be performed. Can be provided as an alternative to root parameter. If both are provided, root is used.

    the path has to be provided in the following format:
    if it’s inside of a project, example:

    /MicroStrategy Tutorial/Public Objects/Metrics

    if it’s a root folder, example:

    /CASTOR_SERVER_CONFIGURATION/Users

  • class (object_types(enum class object or integer or list of enum) – objects or integers): Type(s) of object(s) to be searched, such as Folder, Attribute or User. Possible values available in ENUMs mstrio.types.ObjectTypes and mstrio.types.ObjectSubTypes

  • used_by_recursive (boolean, optional) – Control the Intelligence server to also find objects that are used by the given objects indirectly. Default value is false.

  • results_format (SearchResultsFormat) – either a list or a tree format

  • to_dictionary (bool) – If False returns objects, by default (True) returns dictionaries.

  • limit (int) – limit the number of elements returned. If None (default), all objects are returned.

  • offset (int) – Starting point within the collection of returned results. Used to control paging behavior. Default is 0.

  • **filters – Available filter parameters: [‘id’, ‘name’, ‘description’ ,’date_created’, ‘date_modified’, ‘acg’]

  • self (Entity) –

  • object_types (TypeOrSubtype | None) –

Returns:

list of objects or list of dictionaries

list_dependents(project=None, name=None, pattern=4, domain=2, object_types=None, uses_recursive=False, root=None, root_path=None, limit=None, offset=None, results_format='LIST', to_dictionary=True, **filters)

List dependents of an object.

Parameters:
  • project (string) – Project object or ID

  • name (string) – Value the search pattern is set to, which will be applied to the names of object types being searched. For example, search for all report objects (type) whose name begins with (pattern) B (name).

  • pattern (integer or enum class object) – Pattern to search for, such as Begin With or Exactly. Possible values are available in ENUM mstrio.object_management.SearchPattern. Default value is CONTAINS (4).

  • domain (integer or enum class object) – Domain where the search will be performed, such as Local or Project. Possible values are available in ENUM mstrio.object_management.SearchDomain. Default value is PROJECT (2).

  • root (string, optional) – Folder ID of the root folder where the search will be performed.

  • root_path (str, optional) –

    Path of the root folder in which the search will be performed. Can be provided as an alternative to root parameter. If both are provided, root is used.

    the path has to be provided in the following format:
    if it’s inside of a project, example:

    /MicroStrategy Tutorial/Public Objects/Metrics

    if it’s a root folder, example:

    /CASTOR_SERVER_CONFIGURATION/Users

  • class (object_types(enum class object or integer or list of enum) – objects or integers): Type(s) of object(s) to be searched, such as Folder, Attribute or User. Possible values available in ENUMs mstrio.types.ObjectTypes and mstrio.types.ObjectSubTypes

  • uses_recursive (boolean) – Control the Intelligence server to also find objects that use the given objects indirectly. Default value is false.

  • results_format (SearchResultsFormat) – either a list or a tree format

  • to_dictionary (bool) – If False returns objects, by default (True) returns dictionaries.

  • limit (int) – limit the number of elements returned. If None (default), all objects are returned.

  • offset (int) – Starting point within the collection of returned results. Used to control paging behavior. Default is 0.

  • **filters – Available filter parameters: [‘id’, ‘name’, ‘description’ ,’date_created’, ‘date_modified’, ‘acg’]

  • self (Entity) –

  • object_types (TypeOrSubtype | None) –

Returns:

list of objects or list of dictionaries

list_properties(excluded_properties=None)

Fetches all attributes from the server and converts all properties of the object to a dictionary.

Parameters:

excluded_properties (list[str], optional) – A list of object properties that should be excluded from the dict. Defaults to None.

Returns:

A dictionary which keys are object’s attribute names, and

which values are object’s attribute values.

Return type:

dict

list_translations(languages=None, to_dictionary=False)

Lists translations for the Object.

Parameters:
  • languages (list, optional) –

    list of languages to list the translations for, only translations from these languages will be listed. Languages in the list should be one of the following:

    • lcid attribute of the language

    • ID of the language

    • Language class object

  • to_dictionary (bool, optional) – If True returns dict, by default (False) returns Translation objects

  • self (Entity) –

Returns:

A list of dictionaries representing translations for the Object or a list of Translation Objects.

Return type:

list[’Translation’] | list[dict]

move(folder)

Move the object to a folder on the I-Server.

Parameters:
  • folder (Folder | str) – Destination folder, specified either by id or the Folder object.

  • self (Entity) –

print()

Pretty Print all properties of the object.

Return type:

None

remove_expression(expression)

Remove expression from the fact.

Parameters:

expression (str) – id of FactExpression object to be removed

Return type:

None

remove_translation(translations)

Removes translations from the Object.

Parameters:
  • translations (list[OperationData]) – list of translations to be added to the Object

  • self (Entity) –

Return type:

None

classmethod to_csv(objects, name, path=None, properties=None)

Exports MSTR objects to a csv file.

Optionally, saves only the object properties specified in the properties parameter.

Parameters:
  • objects (T | list[T]) – List of objects of the same type that

  • exported. (will be) –

  • name (str) – The name of the csv file ending with ‘.csv’

  • path (Optional[str], optional) – A path to the directory where the file will be saved. Defaults to None.

  • properties (Optional[list[str]], optional) – A list of object’s attribute names that should be included in the exported file. Defaults to None.

Raises:
  • TypeError – If objects is not of type T or list of type T

  • objects.

Return type:

None

to_dataframe()

Converts all properties of the object to a dataframe.

Returns:

A DataFrame object containing object properties.

Return type:

DataFrame

to_dict(camel_case=True)

Converts an object to a dictionary excluding object’s private properties. When converting the object to a dictionary, the object’s attributes become the dictionary’s keys and are in camel case by default Attribute values stored as objects are automatically converted to non-/ primitive data structures.

Parameters:

camel_case (bool, optional) – Set to True if attribute names should be converted from snake case to camel case. Defaults to True.

Returns:

A dictionary representation of object’s attributes and values.

By default, the dictionary keys are in camel case.

Return type:

dict

update_properties()

Save compatible local changes of the object attributes to the I-Server. Changes are retrieved from the self._altered_properties dictionary. After the process of update has finished, self._altered_properties is cleared. For this method to work properly, you must override the _alter_properties() method in a subclass.

Raises:

requests.HTTPError – If I-Server raises exception

Return type:

None

mstrio.modeling.schema.fact.fact.list_facts(connection, name=None, to_dictionary=False, limit=None, project_id=None, project_name=None, search_pattern=SearchPattern.CONTAINS, show_expression_as=ExpressionFormat.TREE, **filters)

Get list of Fact objects or dicts with them.

Specify either project_id or project_name. When project_id is provided (not None), project_name is omitted.

Note

When project_id is None and project_name is None, then its value is overwritten by project_id from connection object.

Parameters:
  • connection (object) – Strategy One connection object returned by connection.Connection()

  • name (optional, str) – value the search pattern is set to, which will be applied to the names of facts being searched

  • to_dictionary (optional, bool) – If True returns dictionaries, by default (False) returns Fact objects.

  • limit (optional, int) – limit the number of elements returned. If None (default), all objects are returned.

  • project_id (str, optional) – Project ID

  • project_name (str, optional) – Project name

  • search_pattern (SearchPattern enum or int, optional) – pattern to search for, such as Begin With or Exactly. Possible values are available in ENUM mstrio.object_management.SearchPattern. Default value is CONTAINS (4).

  • show_expression_as (optional, enum or str) –

    specify how expressions should be presented. Available values:

    • ExpressionFormat.TREE or tree (default)

    • ExpressionFormat.TOKENS or `tokens

  • **filters – Available filter parameters: [‘id’, ‘name’, ‘type’, ‘subtype’, ‘date_created’, ‘date_modified’, ‘version’, ‘acg’, ‘owner’, ‘ext_type’]

Returns:

list of fact objects or list of fact dictionaries.

Return type:

list[Fact] | list[dict]